As white settlers began moving west, several Native
American tribes were forced to move to tiny reservations along the Southern Plains.
The first treaty the Nez Perce signed gave some land to the US government, but
protected their beloved Wallowa valley. But when gold was discovered along the
west coast, the White Settlers wanted more; and began attempts to get the Nez Perce
to sign yet another treaty. Old Chief Joseph was disgusted, and refused. In 1871
when Young Chief Joseph became chief, he realized something had to change after
several white man attacks on his people. With his father’s death wish ringing
in his ears, Chief Joseph refused to sell his land and fled to Canada. The Calvary was hot on their tail, and pursued
after the Nez Perce.
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